Explore our place

Roughfort through time

From a scheduled prehistoric wedge tomb and a medieval church site to the motte, schools, community landmarks and the living landscape of Mallusk and Hydepark, the history of this district is layered into the ground around us.

Interactive heritage explorer

Discover the places behind the stories

The explorer now follows the local orientation more closely: Roughfort is shown in the upper part of the landscape, with Mallusk and Hydepark below and to the south-east. Select a numbered marker to open the research record for that place.

B95ROUGHFORTCRAIGAROGANMALLUSKHYDEPARKRHCPS heritage explorer · indicative positions
Neolithic / Bronze Age

Cairn Greine / Granias Grave

Scheduled monumentSMR ANT051:040 · Grid J2704184192

A recorded wedge tomb in Craigarogan, also known in the archaeological record as Carn Greine, Granias Grave and Granny’s Grave. It is one of the oldest known heritage sites in the Roughfort landscape.

Explore this story →
Research note

SMR ANT051:067 records an Early Christian souterrain in Craigarogan/Roughfort, but the site is unlocated. It is therefore deliberately not shown as a precise marker.

Scheduled monumentRecorded SMR siteHistoric map featureUncertain / research site

Marker positions are designed for orientation and storytelling, not legal boundary or survey use. Archaeological references shown here are drawn from the Sites and Monuments Record information collated by RHCPS; uncertain or unlocated sites are identified as such.

A landscape shaped over centuries

Roughfort through time

A visual route through some of the key periods currently represented in RHCPS research and local heritage material.

Neolithic / Bronze Age

Cairn Greine / Granias Grave

A scheduled wedge tomb in Craigarogan preserves one of the earliest recorded layers of the Roughfort landscape.

Medieval period

Church, graveyard & motte

The recorded medieval church and graveyard site and the Roughfort motte show that this small area held important settlement and ecclesiastical activity long before the modern village.

1567

Recorded battle site

The Sites and Monuments Record identifies a battle site dated 1567 in Craigarogan. RHCPS is retaining it as an active research point while further context is assembled.

1798–1799

Rebellion & the Liberty Tree

Roughfort became connected with the history of the United Irishmen, while the Liberty Tree is traditionally associated with the first anniversary of the 1798 Rebellion.

1857–1901

Schools on the historic maps

Ordnance Survey records identify a National School and Craigarogan School in 1857 and Roughfort Primary School in 1901, reflecting the long importance of education in the district.

1898

Roughfort Orange Hall

The foundation stone was laid in April and the hall officially opened in September, beginning almost eight decades of community use.

1914–1919

The Great War

Men from Roughfort, Hydepark, Craigarogan, Mallusk and nearby townlands served across the conflict; local memorials continue to preserve their names.

1940s

Wartime community life

The hall continued as a gathering place during the Second World War, including events connected with the Ulster Home Guard and local welcome-home efforts.

1977

Loss of the hall

Roughfort Orange Hall was destroyed by fire in July 1977. The surviving walls remain part of the local landscape.

2021

RHCPS established

Roughfort Heritage and Cultural Preservation Society was founded to research, protect and promote the area’s heritage and cultural life.

2023

Heritage interpreted in place

Community-developed heritage signs were officially launched in Mallusk and Roughfort, helping make local history visible in the landscape.

Today

A living heritage

Research, education, remembrance, community programmes and new partnerships continue to add fresh chapters to Roughfort’s story.

Archaeology & recorded sites

What the landscape record tells us

These records help place local tradition alongside formal archaeological evidence. Where a site is uncertain, unlocated or still being researched, the website says so rather than presenting interpretation as settled fact.

01
SMR ANT051:040 · Scheduled

Cairn Greine / Granias Grave

The Sites and Monuments Record identifies this Craigarogan monument as a wedge tomb, with the alternative names Carn Greine, Granias Grave and Granny’s Grave. It is assigned broadly to the Neolithic/Bronze Age and is a scheduled monument.

Type
Megalithic tomb — wedge tomb
Period
Neolithic / Bronze Age
Grid reference
J2704184192
Townland
Craigarogan
02
SMR ANT051:042

Medieval Church & Old Graveyard

A medieval or late-medieval ecclesiastical site is recorded at Roughfort/Craigarogan. The record identifies the site of a church and graveyard, while nineteenth-century mapping also records the location as the Old Grave Yard.

Type
Ecclesiastical site
Period
Medieval / Late Medieval
Grid reference
J2696084060
Historic map reference
OS/6/1/51/2 · 1857
03
Medieval landscape

Roughfort Motte

The Roughfort motte is one of the area’s most visible historic earthworks and is thought to date from the medieval period. It forms a major part of the settlement’s landscape story and later became associated with local memory of the United Irishmen and 1798.

04
SMR ANT051:156

Recorded Battle Site, 1567

The Sites and Monuments Record includes a battle site dated 1567 in Craigarogan. RHCPS is retaining this as a research point while further documentary evidence and historical context are assembled.

Type
Battle site
Period
Post-medieval
Grid reference
J2704084000
Status
Located
05
Aerial archaeology

Two recorded cropmark sites

Two aerial-photography sites are recorded in Craigarogan: a circular cropmark (ANT051:112) and an elliptical cropmark (ANT051:113). Their period and function remain uncertain, so they are best understood as archaeological research clues rather than interpreted monuments.

ANT051:112
Circular cropmark · J2654084200
ANT051:113
Elliptical cropmark · J2667084290
Period
Uncertain
Status
Located
06
SMR ANT051:067 · Research note

An unlocated souterrain

An Early Christian souterrain is recorded for Craigarogan/Roughfort, but its precise location is not known. For that reason it is deliberately not pinned to a precise point on the heritage explorer.

Type
Souterrain
Period
Early Christian
Grid reference
J2700084000
Status
Unlocated
Education, settlement & community

From the old maps into living memory

07
Historic Ordnance Survey records

Schools of Craigarogan and Roughfort

The historic map record identifies a National School and Craigarogan School in the 1857 mapping, with Roughfort Primary School appearing in the 1901 record. Together they show the long importance of education within this rural community.

The surviving former schoolhouse is also connected with Lieutenant John Carruth, whose memorial remains an important part of the district’s Great War story.

Explore Lieutenant John Carruth’s story →
08
Community landmark

Roughfort Orange Hall

Opened in 1898, the hall became a centre for worship, meetings, missions, concerts, dances, fundraising and community activity until its destruction by fire in 1977.

Its surviving walls, together with the surrounding archaeological and historic sites, make this small part of Roughfort an unusually concentrated heritage landscape.

Read the full hall story →
Surviving walls of the former Roughfort Orange Hall
09
The wider district

Mallusk & Hydepark below Roughfort

Mallusk and Hydepark lie lower down the local landscape to the south-east of Roughfort. Their churches, cemetery, schools, community halls and memorials are woven through the same wider story.

The RHCPS heritage explorer keeps that relationship visually clear: Roughfort sits above, with Mallusk and Hydepark below rather than being shown as neighbouring points on an abstract diagram.

Explore the 2023 heritage-sign project →
From the archive

Objects, documents and memorials that hold local memory

Historic records become more powerful when they are connected back to the people and places they represent.

Carnmoney District Roll of Honour
District Roll of HonourA surviving record of servicemen from lodges across the district, including men connected with Roughfort.Explore the Great War archive →
Memorial to Lieutenant John Carruth at the former Roughfort schoolhouse
Lieutenant John Carruth memorialThe former schoolhouse retains a memorial to its principal, Lieutenant John Carruth, who died of wounds in 1918.Read his story →
Roughfort heritage interpretation board beside the former hall
History in the landscapeThe community-developed heritage sign at Roughfort helps make local stories visible where they happened.Read about the project →
Research transparency

Building the record carefully

RHCPS uses historic maps, Sites and Monuments Record references, archive material, newspapers and local knowledge to build the story of the district. Formal identifiers and grid references are retained where available so future research can be checked against the original record.

As more evidence becomes available, individual heritage entries can be expanded into full articles with photographs, historic map extracts used under the appropriate permissions, and referenced source notes.

Help build the archive

Do you hold a piece of Roughfort’s story?

Family photographs, old programmes, newspaper cuttings, memories and information about local people can all help strengthen the historical record.

If you have material connected with Roughfort, Hydepark, Craigarogan, Mallusk or the surrounding district, the Society would be pleased to hear from you.

Share a memory or photograph